Imashini ya CNC

Shingiro ryimashini ya CNC
Imashini ya CNC (Computer Numerical Controlled) imashini nuburyo bwo gukuraho ibikoresho hamwe nimashini zisobanutse neza, ukoresheje ibikoresho byinshi byo gutema kugirango ukore igishushanyo cya nyuma.Imashini zisanzwe za CNC zirimo imashini zisya zihagaritse, imashini zisya zitambitse, imisarani, na router.

Uburyo imashini ya CNC ikora
Kugirango ugire icyo ugeraho kumashini ya CNC, abakanishi kabuhariwe bashiraho amabwiriza yateguwe bakoresheje software ya CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing) ifatanije na CAD (Computer Aided Design) yatanzwe numukiriya.Moderi ya CAD yapakiwe muri software ya CAM kandi inzira yibikoresho byakozwe hashingiwe kuri geometrie isabwa igice cyakozwe.Inzira y'ibikoresho imaze kugenwa, software ya CAM ikora G-Code (imashini yimashini) ibwira imashini uburyo bwihuta bwo kugenda, uburyo bwihuse bwo guhindura ububiko na / cyangwa igikoresho, hamwe n’aho wimura igikoresho cyangwa igihangano muri 5- axis X, Y, Z, A, na B ihuza sisitemu.

Ubwoko bwa CNC Imashini
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimashini ya CNC - aribwo umusarani wa CNC, urusyo rwa CNC, router ya CNC, na Wire EDM

Hamwe na lathe ya CNC, igice cyibice gihinduranya kuri spindle kandi igikoresho cyo gutema gihamye kizanwa nakazi.Imisarani yuzuye kubice bya silindrike kandi byoroshye gushyirwaho kugirango bisubirwemo.Ibinyuranye, ku ruganda rwa CNC igikoresho cyo kuzenguruka kizenguruka kizenguruka ku kazi, kiguma gishyizwe ku buriri.Imashini ni imashini zose za CNC zishobora gukora inzira zose zo gutunganya.

Imashini za CNC zirashobora kuba imashini 2-axis yoroshye aho umutwe wigikoresho gusa wimuka muri X na Z-axe cyangwa byinshi bigoye cyane 5-axis ya CNC, aho igihangano gishobora no kwimuka.Ibi bituma habaho geometrike igoye udakeneye akazi kiyongereye nubuhanga.Ibi byoroshe kubyara ibice bigoye kandi bigabanya amahirwe yo gukora ikosa.

Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi (EDMs) zifata uburyo butandukanye rwose no gutunganya CNC muburyo bashingira kubikoresho bitwara amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi kugirango bahoshe akazi.Iyi nzira irashobora kugabanya ibikoresho byose bitwara, harimo ibyuma byose.

Ku rundi ruhande, router ya CNC, nibyiza mugukata ibikoresho byoroshye nkibiti na aluminiyumu kandi birahenze kuruta gukoresha uruganda rwa CNC kumurimo usa.Kubikoresho byimpapuro zikomeye nkibyuma, amazi yamazi, laser, cyangwa plasma ikata.

Inyungu Zimashini za CNC
Inyungu zo gutunganya CNC ni nyinshi.Iyo inzira yibikoresho imaze gukorwa hanyuma imashini igategurwa, irashobora gukora igice inshuro 1, cyangwa inshuro 100.000.Imashini za CNC zubatswe mubikorwa byukuri kandi bisubirwamo bigatuma bikoresha neza kandi binini cyane.Imashini za CNC zirashobora kandi gukorana nibikoresho bitandukanye kuva aluminiyumu na plastiki kugeza kubikoresho byinshi bidasanzwe nka titanium - kubigira imashini nziza kumurimo uwo ariwo wose.

Inyungu zo Gukorana na R&H Kumashini ya CNC
R & H ihuza bidasubirwaho hamwe nabashoramari barenga 60 bagenzuwe muri CHINA.Hamwe nubunini buringaniye bwinganda zujuje ibyangombwa nibikoresho byemejwe birahari, ukoresheje R&H bivana gukeka mubice biva.Abafatanyabikorwa bacu bashyigikiye ibishya mubikorwa bya CNC no guhindura ibintu, birashobora gushyigikira urwego rwo hejuru rwibice bigoye kandi bigatanga ubuso budasanzwe.Turashobora kandi gukora imashini no kugenzura igishushanyo icyo ari cyo cyose 2D, buri gihe tukareba ko ufite ibice bya CNC byakorewe imashini ukeneye, kubwiza kandi mugihe.